Perspectives on the Development of Technologies for Hydrogen as a Carrier of Sustainable Energy

Hydrogen is a prospective energy carrier because there are practically no gaseous emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere during its use as fuel. The great benefit hydrogen being inexhaustible carbon-free fuel makes it an attractive alternative to fossil fuels. I.e., circular process recovery and use. Another big advantage high content per unit mass compared Nowadays, broadly used transport, including cell applications, raw material industry, for storage. exploitation production industry poses some important challenges. First, price most Next, adopted traditional methods production, like water splitting by electrolysis methane reforming, lead additional charging with carbon dioxide, which gas. This fact prompts renewable sources electrolytic solar wind energy, hydropower, etc. An step reducing optimal design supply chains distribution, group challenges hindering broad utilization storage safety. We discuss obstacles application argue that they should be overcome new technologies. present review summarizes achievements application, approach optimization distribution considered, too.